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Amazon fires: NGO denies arrested volunteers started blazes
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A burnt area near Alter do Chão
in the Brazilian Amazon
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A Brazilian NGO based in the Amazon has denied that four volunteer
firefighters arrested by police had intentionally started fires in the
rainforest.
The men were part of the Alter do Chão brigade, which helped battle huge
fires this year in the northern Pará state.
They were arrested after police raided the offices of Projeto Saúde e
Alegria (PSA), or Health and Happiness Project, which has links to the brigade.
Rights groups and critics claimed the operation was politically
motivated.
Earlier this year, thousands of fires ravaged the Amazon rainforest in
Brazil. Far-right President Jair Bolsonaro at one point suggested
non-governmental organisations were setting off the blazes, without providing
any evidence.
In September, fires in the Alter do Chão region, a popular tourist area,
reportedly destroyed an area equivalent to 1,600 football pitches and took four
days to be controlled by volunteers and firefighters.
On Tuesday, 10 heavily armed officers raided the headquarters of PSA and
seized computers and documents, according to the group.
PSA is a well-known, award-winning NGO founded in 1987 which also
carries out social and medical programmes to remote communities in the Amazon.
Police said the operation was carried out as part of an investigation
that pointed that NGOs, including the Alter do Chão brigade, had caused the
fires aimed at generating donations. The four men had "privileged
information and images of the fires" that were suspicious, they said.
"They filmed, published and then were called on by the government
to help control the same fires that they caused," José Humberto Melo Jr,
an officer involved in the raid, said in a statement. "They always claimed
to be surprised upon arriving at the scene, but there was no other logical
possibility."
However, local media reported that the phone conversations included in
the police investigation did not prove the suspects were behind the blazes or
that they had committed any crime.
In a statement on Tuesday, the brigade - which was set up last year and
also had its offices raided - said it was "in shock" with the arrests
and that "it was sure... the innocence of the brigade and its members
[would] be recognised".
"We were all taken by surprise... There's nothing that justifies
[the arrests]," PSA founder Eugenio Scannavino told the BBC. "The
accusation is absurd. We believe this is an action to reinforce this narrative
that NGOs started fires and are stealing money."
On Monday, Folha de S.Paulo newspaper
reported that protected
areas in Alter do Chão were being destroyed because of real estate developments, and that federal
prosecutors suspected that one of the fires had been started by land grabbers.
Rights group Amnesty International said there was "no transparency
or official information about the procedures adopted by the authorities"
over the arrests, saying they were a "reason for concern". Greenpeace
condemned the arrests as "an attempt to criminalise social movements and
NGOs that work to preserve the Amazon."



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